Based on theory of the preparation of sprayed concrete, this experiment made ratio test with 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and iron tailings content, and finally achieved the result which met the ...
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A total of six (6) mixes are developed by replacing 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50% of iron ore tailings with sand. The workability, compressive strength and nondestructive tests are performed for all the mixes. ... A compression testing machine having a capacity of 3000 kN is used for testing concrete cubes and the testing …
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Experiments were conducted to determine the suitability of iron ore tailings and quarry dust as fine aggregates replacement of river sand for concrete production, and thereby to utilize the ...
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Iron Ore Tailings (IOT) are the waste slag resulted from iron ore mines. Large amount of Iron Ore Tailings (IOT) have been generating every year posing serious environmental problems, large production of cement everyday resulting the emission of CO 2 and increase in the consumption of river sand for construction activities making the river beds over …
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Vol. 3, No. 4, 2014, pp. 27-32. doi: 10.11648/j.am.20140304.12. Abstract: An evaluation of the Itakpe iron ore tailings (IOT) for concrete production has been …
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Iron-ores tailings which is amounting to several tonnes in piles which can in the future, lead to disposal problems was used as additives on these cements. In our previous work, the setting time was investigated [1]. This work is to carry out
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Test on Concrete Materials Test on cement is done in accordance to (BS 4550 Part 3, 1978) and the conducted test include: Standard consistency test Initial and find setting time Soundness Test Additionally, required test on aggregate is done in conformity with (BS 410, BS 812 Part 103, 1978) and the test conducted include: Sieve analysis on ...
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Iron Ore Tailing (IOT) has been identified as a viable alternative to river sand in concrete (Umar and Elinwa, 2005; Michibi, 2010; Ugama et al, 2014). IOT is a waste product generated from the ...
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conventional concrete designated as M0 (i.e. without iron ore tailings), and the other four mixes contained IOT. The river sand was replaced with IOT at replacements levels of 25%,
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sand in concrete production was also reported (Murdock et al, 1991). 20% Use of crushed granite Fines or crushed rock fines as partial replacement for sand in concrete …
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sand in concrete production was also reported (Murdock et al, 1991). 20% Use of crushed granite Fines or crushed rock fines as partial replacement for sand in concrete production for rigid pavement was also reported (Manasseh, 2010). This research is interested in the use of iron ore tailing as sand in concrete and mortar. The global
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reports the use of iron ore tailings (IOT) as replacement for river sand in concrete production. IOT is a waste product generated from the production of iron ore and disposed to land fill without any economic value. Concrete mixtures containing different amount of IOT were designed for grade C30 with water to cement ratio of 0.60. The percentage
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Line chart and table showing Iron Ore Production by Year (Thousand metric tons) in Nigeria ... in Nigeria. Home > Minerals. Nigeria Iron Ore Production by Year. Product; Aluminum, Primary: Barite: Feldspar: Gold: Gypsum: Hydraulic Cement: Industrial Sand And Gravel (Silica) Iron Ore: Kaolin: Pig Iron: Tin: Zinc: Graph; Production: Unit of ...
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Let the bulk density of C30 concrete be 2400 kg/m 3, and let the mass ratio between iron ore tailings and natural sand be α. Here, the concrete without iron ore tailings was set as reference. On the basis of reference concrete mix, four different mixes (α = 0, 25%, 35%, and 45%) were designed by changing the amount of iron ore tailings.
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Researchers are also trying to find out value-added alternative application of iron ore slime rejects. In this paper, iron ore slime was used in concrete building material and evaluated the partial replacement of sand and cement in concrete. It was observed that the compressive strength of the concrete block was either equal or better with 15% ...
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The investigation focused on the response of black cotton soil (BCS) treated with mixtures of iron ore tailings (IOT) and cement to varying compaction effort (CE).
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Cement, fine aggregate and coarse aggregate are vital ingredients of concrete .An earnest attempt is made through this project to fulfill all the pre and post factor of M20 concrete by partial replacement of cement by copper ore tailing of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% and sand by iron ore tailing of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%.
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Cement is manufactured through a closely controlled chemical combination of calcium, silicon, aluminum, iron and other ingredients. Common materials used to manufacture cement include limestone, shells, and chalk or marl combined with shale, clay, slate, blast furnace slag, silica sand, and iron ore.
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Pavers were manufactured with four different concrete mixtures (cement, natural sand, industrial sand, iron ore tailings, crushed stone), and performed simple compression tests to determine ...
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Every year, million tonnes of iron ore tailings (IOT), are generated which are obtained at the time of processing of iron ore and are generally dumped in landfills, quarries, rivers, and seas, among other places, causing environmental issues.The primary goal of this research is to assess IOT as substitute for fine aggregates in concrete and …
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The particle size distribution of the natural river sand and the iron ore tailings used herein. 2.2. Concrete mixes and specimen preparation. A total of 20 concrete mixes (6 specimens in each mixture, totaling 120 specimens) was designed to explore the effects of IOTs and diatomite on the mechanical properties of concrete. ... into two …
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An evaluation of the Itakpe iron ore tailings (IOT) for concrete production has been carried out using the material to replace sand and cement, in proportions of 5 …
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due to the quality and cost of materials used. Iron ore tailings (IOT) are waste material obtainable from the process of smelting of iron. The study tests suitability of IOT in …
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In order to reduce the adverse impact of indiscriminate mining of natural sand, iron ore tailings which is the waste products of mining industries is used as an alternative to the river sand in the manufacturing of concrete. 1.1 Objectives Determining the properties of iron ore tailing and comparing the results with the fine aggregate i.e. …
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With the rapid global development in Iron industries, the industrial by-product iron ore tailings obtained from iron ore processing have been increasingly dumped into the tailing dams [1].IOT is abundantly available in countries include China [1], [2], [3], Nigeria [4], Brazil [5], [6], and India [7], [8].Moreover, the consumption rate of cement in the …
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Tailings are waste products from iron ore beneficiation and comprises mainly silica with 14 to 25% Fe ... is completed. -Meeting of the local iron ore needs of the Nation's Oil and Gas Pipeline Coating Industries, Cement Industries, etc. -Meeting of the local requirement of the nations sponge iron for local steel industries -Development of ...
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Also, major problems caused by industrial waste in Nigeria can be minimised by recycling or. The need for cheaper and more economical soil improvement methods is of great significance in order to reduce the construction cost of flexible pavements. Also, major problems caused by industrial waste in Nigeria can be minimised by recycling or
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The mix with only sand as fine aggregate served as the control mix, while sand was replaced in the other mixes by 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and iron ore tailing (IOT). Consistency and Strength test were conducted on both concrete specimens. It was observed that concrete workability reduced with increase in the percentage of iron ore …
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The test results show that iron tailings powder is beneficial to improve the workability, and the strength of concrete decreases with the increase of iron tailings powder content, while the ...
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The Itakpe iron ore deposit in Nigeria has a reserve of about 182.5–200 million tonnes with an average iron ore content of 36% and large quantities of tailings are obtained as waste product of the beneficiated iron ore (Ajaka, 2009, Adepoju and Olaleye, 2001). The tailings are often dumped around the industries concerned where they form ...
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In 1979, Nigeria had initiated construction of the iron and steel projects which by 1985 were over 90% complete, including the National Iron ore Mining Company at Itakpe, two liquid steel ...
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Elinwa Augustine Uchechukwu, Mbi Juliana Ezekiel. Evaluation of the Iron Ore Tailings from Itakpe in Nigeria as Concrete Material. Advances in Materials. …
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Iron ore tailings (IOT) are waste material obtainable from the process of smelting of iron. The study tests suitability of IOT in replacing natural sand partially in the making of Sand-Crete Blocks (SCB). Iron …
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In addition, Feng et al. [84] observed that the drying shrinkage of concrete made of iron tailings sand and iron ore rock for grade C30 and C60 concrete were lower than NS concrete. A similar observation was carried out by …
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Three kinds of concrete (ordinary concrete, concrete with iron tailings sand (ITS), and concrete with ITS modified by polypropylene fibers) were exposed to drying-wetting cycles in 5% Na2SO4 ...
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Millions of tons of iron ore tailings (IOT); a by-product of iron ore processing, are disposed of every year in landfills, quarries, rivers, oceans among others thereby …
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